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Fastener Identification Markings and Bolt Strength Requirements

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Grade Marking Specification Material and Treatment Nominal Size (In.) Mechanical Properties Hardness Rockwell
Proof
Load
Min
(ksi)
Yield
Strength
Min
(ksi)
Tensile
Strength
Min
(ksi)
Min Max
SAE J429 Grade 1 SAE J429
Grade 1
Low or Medium Carbon Steel ¼" - 1½" 33 36 60 B70 B100
A307 Grade A A307
Grade A
¼" - 4" - - 60 B69 B100
A307 Grade B A307
Grade B
- - 60 min
100 max
B69 B95
A307 Grade C
One End Green
A307
Grade C


*Replaced see note 8.
- 36 58 min
80 max
- -
F1554 Grade 36
One End Blue
F1554
Grade 36
- 36 58 min
80 max
- -
F1554 Grade 55
One End Yellow
F1554
Grade 55
- 55 75 min
95 max
- -
SAE J429 Grade 2 SAE J429
Grade 2
¼" - ¾"

⅞" - 1½"
55

33
57

36
74

60
B80

B70
B100

B100
A193/A320 Grade B8 A193/A320
Grade B8
AISI SS304 Stainless No Restrictions - 30 75 - B96
A193/A320 Grade B8M A193/A320
Grade B8M
AISI SS316 Stainless Steel
A325 Type 1 A325
Type 1
Medium Carbon Steel, Q & T ½" - 1"

1⅛" - 1½"
85

74
92

81
120

105
C24

C19
C35

C31
A325 Type 3 A325
Type 3
Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel,
Q & T
SAE J429 Grade 5 SAE J429
Grade 5
Medium Carbon Steel, Q & T ¼" - 1"

1⅛" - 1½"
85

74
92

81
120

105
C25

C19
C34

C30
A449 Type 1 A449
Type 1
¼" - 1"

1⅛" - 1½"

1⅝" - 3"
85

74

55
92

81

58
120

105

90
C25

C19

B91
C34

C30

B100
A193 Grade B7 A193
Grade B7
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel,
Q & T
¼" - 2½"

2⅝" - 4"

4⅛" - 7"
- 105

95

75
125

115

100
- C35

C35

C35
A354 Grade BC A354
Grade BC
¼" - 2½"

2⅝" - 4"
105

95
109

94
125

115
C26

C22
C36

C33
F1554 Grade 105
One End Red
F1554
Grade 105
¼" - 3" - 105 125 min
150 max
- -
A320 Grade L7 A320
Grade L7
AISI 4140, 4142, or 4145 ¼" - 2½" - 105 125 - -
A320 Grade L43 A320
Grade L43
AISI 4340 ¼" - 4" - 105 125 - -
A490 Type 1 A490
Type 1
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Q & T ½" - 1½" 120 130 150 min
173 max
C33 C38
A490 Type 3 A490
Type 3
Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel,
Q & T
SAE J429 Grade 8 SAE J429
Grade 8
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Q & T ¼" - 1½" 120 130 150 C33 C39
A354 Grade BD A354
Grade BD
¼" - 2½"

2⅝" - 4"
120

105
130

115
150

140
C33

C31
C39

C39
  1. All specifications are ASTM unless otherwise noted.
  2. All specifications shall be marked by the manufacturer with a unique identifier to identify the manufacturer or private label distributor, as appropriate.
  3. Q & T - Quenched and Tempered.
  4. Stamping of F1554 and A307 grade C bolts is a supplemental requirement while color coding is required.
  5. Although markings are shown on hex heads, grade markings apply equally to products with other head configurations.
  6. All Grade BD products shall be marked "BD". In addition to the "BD" marking, the product may be marked with 6 radial lines 60° apart.
  7. Hex cap screws and bolts and one end of studs shall be marked "A449". In addition, fasteners shall be permitted to be marked with three radial lines 120° apart.
  8. ASTM A307 grade C has been replaced by ASTM F1554 grade 36.

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